Supported cellular energy, with the biggest gains in senior dogs
Researchers fed young and senior beagles either 20 mg of astaxanthin a day or none. After 16 weeks, the astaxanthin dogs showed more ATP (cellular energy), more mitochondria and higher mitochondrial enzyme activity in their white blood cells. The improvement was larger in the senior dogs. The authors concluded astaxanthin improved mitochondrial function, most likely by reducing oxidative damage to DNA and proteins.













